Olupese Didara Iye Aniline CAS: 62-53-3
Apejuwe
Aniline jẹ ohun elo aise kemikali pataki, iṣelọpọ awọn ọja to ṣe pataki diẹ sii to awọn iru 300, ti a lo ni akọkọ ni MDI, ile-iṣẹ dai, oogun, awọn olupolowo vulcanization roba, gẹgẹbi p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid ni ile-iṣẹ dye, ile-iṣẹ oogun, N-acetanilide , bbl O tun lo lati ṣe awọn resini ati awọn kikun.Ni ọdun 2008, agbara aniline jẹ nipa awọn toonu 360,000, ati pe ibeere naa nireti lati jẹ nipa awọn toonu 870,000 ni ọdun 2012. Iwe-kemikali ni agbara iṣelọpọ ti 1.37 milionu toonu, pẹlu agbara ti o pọ ju ti awọn toonu 500,000.Aniline jẹ majele pupọ si ẹjẹ ati awọn ara, ati pe o le gba nipasẹ awọ ara tabi fa majele nipasẹ ọna atẹgun.Awọn ọna akọkọ meji lo wa lati ṣe agbejade aniline ni ile-iṣẹ: 1. Aniline ti pese sile nipasẹ hydrogenation ti nitrobenzene catalyzed nipasẹ bàbà lọwọ.Ọna yii le ṣee lo fun iṣelọpọ ilọsiwaju laisi idoti.2, chlorobenzene fesi pẹlu amonia ni iwọn otutu ti o ga ni iwaju ayase ohun elo afẹfẹ bàbà.
Awọn itumọ ọrọ sisọ
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Awọn ohun elo ti Aniline
1. Aniline jẹ ọkan ninu awọn agbedemeji pataki julọ ni ile-iṣẹ awọ, ati pe o tun jẹ ohun elo aise akọkọ fun oogun, awọn olupolowo roba ati awọn aṣoju arugbo.O tun le ṣee lo lati ṣe awọn turari, varnishes ati awọn ibẹjadi, ati bẹbẹ lọ.Awọn nkan elewu ati ipalara ti o kan awọn ipele igbesi aye ibẹrẹ ti awọn ẹranko Omi.Gẹgẹbi Ile-iṣẹ Idaabobo Ayika AMẸRIKA (EPA), Ayika ati awọn contaminants ounje, Mimu contaminants Candidate Compound 3 (CCL3).
2. Aniline jẹ ohun elo aise pataki, iṣelọpọ ti awọn ipakokoropaeku le ṣee yo lati aniline, alkyl aniline, N - alkyl aniline nitosi nitro aniline, o-phenylendiamine, phenylhydrazine, cyclohexylamine ati bẹbẹ lọ, le ṣee lo bi fungicide lodi si iṣuu soda ipata, ẹmi irugbin, amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, sterilization amine, carbendazim, ẹmi rẹ, benomyl, insecticide triazophos, pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, quetiapine phosphorus, Intermediates of herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole quinolinic acid, etc.
3. Aniline jẹ agbedemeji pataki.Diẹ sii ju awọn oriṣi 300 ti awọn ọja pataki ni a ṣe lati aniline.Nibẹ ni o wa nipa awọn aṣelọpọ aniline 80 ni agbaye, apapọ agbara iṣelọpọ lododun ti kọja 2.7 million t/a, abajade ti o to 2.3 million t;Agbegbe lilo akọkọ jẹ MDI, eyiti o jẹ 84% ti lilo lapapọ ti aniline ni ọdun 2000. Ni orilẹ-ede wa, aniline jẹ pataki ni MDI, ile-iṣẹ dye, aropo roba, oogun, ipakokoropaeku ati awọn agbedemeji Organic.Lilo aniline ni ọdun 2000 jẹ 185,000 t, ati aito iṣelọpọ nilo lati yanju nipasẹ gbigbe wọle.Awọn agbedemeji Aniline ati awọn ọja dye jẹ: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl methane, N, dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline, N, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetophenone,4,4'-diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) butyric acid, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-kemikali iodoaniline, 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) akiriliki nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) akiriliki nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl, urea meji. phenyl urea, ti sulfur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl ọpọlọpọ igba diẹ sii Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N, N', N' -tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-methylenediamine (N) , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - lodi si ethanol mimọ aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, - N, eth N - methyl methyl benzyl aniline formyl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, awọn bromine acetanilide, ė (si amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone ati acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, aniline, p-aminoazobensulfonic acid -hydrazine. 4- sulfonic acid, thioacetanilide, 2-methylindole, 2, 3-dimethylindole, N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, ti a lo bi reagent analitikali, tun lo ninu iṣelọpọ ti awọn awọ, awọn resini, awọn kikun eke ati awọn turari.
5.Ti a lo gẹgẹbi ipilẹ ti ko lagbara, o le ṣaju awọn iyọ ti o ni irọrun hydrolyzed ti trivalent ati awọn eroja tetravalent (Fe3 +, Al3 +, Cr3 +) ni irisi hydroxide, ki o le ya wọn kuro ninu awọn iyọ ti awọn eroja divalent (Mn2 +) ti o ṣoro lati ṣe. hydrolyzes.Ninu itupalẹ picrystal, lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn eroja (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) ti o lagbara lati ṣe agbekalẹ awọn anions complexion thiocyanate Chemicalbook tabi awọn anions miiran ti o le ṣaju nipasẹ aniline.Idanwo fun halogen, chromate, vanadate, nitrite, ati acid carboxylic.Awọn ojutu.Isọpọ Organic, iṣelọpọ awọ.
Specification ti Aniline
Apapo | Sipesifikesonu |
Ifarahan | Alailowaya, epo, ofeefee, olomi sihin, ti o nduro lati ṣokunkun lẹhin ti o ti ni iṣura. |
Mimo% ≥ | 99.8 |
Nitrobenzene%≤ | 0.002 |
Awọn igbomikana giga%≤ | 0.01 |
Awọn igbomikana kekere%≤ | 0.008 |
Ọrinrin%≤ | 0.1 |
Iṣakojọpọ ti Aniline
200kg / ilu
Ibi ipamọ: Ṣetọju ni pipade daradara, ina-sooro, ati aabo lati ọrinrin.